[UPDATED Dec-2023] Best Value Available Preparation Guide for Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect Exam
1 Full Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect Practice Test and 229 Unique Questions, Get it Now!
NEW QUESTION # 89
Universal Containers is planning to release simple configuration changes and enhancements to their Sales Cloud. A Technical Architect recommend using change sets. Which two advantages would change sets provide in this scenario? Choose 2 answers
- A. A simple and declarative method for deployment.
- B. The ability to deploy a very large number of components easily.
- C. The ability to track changes to component.
- D. An easy way to deploy related components.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 90
Universal Containers (UC) has a large user base (>300 users) and was originally implemented eight years ago by a Salesforce Systems Integration Partner. Since then, UC has made a number of changes to its Visual force pages and Apex classes in response to customer requirements, made by a variety of Vendors and internal teams. Which three issues would a new Technical Architect expect to see when evaluating the code in the Salesforce org? Choose 3 answers
- A. Custom-built JSON and String manipulation Classes that are no longer required.
- B. Broken functionality due to Salesforce upgrades.
- C. Multiple unit test failures would be encountered.
- D. Multiple triggers on the same object, making it hard to understand the order of operations.
- E. Duplicated logic across Visual force pages and Apex classes performing similar tasks.
Answer: C,D,E
Explanation:
Explanation
Multiple triggers on the same object can cause conflicts and performance issues. Multiple unit test failures can indicate poor code quality and lack of maintenance. Duplicated logic across Visualforce pages and Apex classes can lead to inconsistency and redundancy.
NEW QUESTION # 91
Universal Containers is a global organization that maintains regional production instances of Salesforce. One region has created a new custom object to track Shipping Containers. The CIO has requested that this new object be used globally by all Salesforce instances and further maintained and modified regionally by local administrators. Which two deployment tools will support this request? Choose 2 answers
- A. Force.com Migration Tool
- B. Force.com IDE
- C. Tooling API
- D. Change sets
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 92
At any given time, Universal Containers has 10 Apex developers building new functionality and fixing bugs.
Which branching strategy should an Architect recommend that mitigates the risk of developers overwriting others changes?
- A. Don't use source control. Rely on Salesforce's built-in conflict detection mechanism
- B. Have all developers build new functionality in new branches, but fix bugs in the HEAD
- C. Have all developers work in the same branch, continuously testing for regressions
- D. Have developers work in separate branches and merge their changes in a common branch for testing
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
This is the correct answer because having developers work in separate branches and merge their changes in a common branch for testing can reduce the risk of overwriting others' changes and ensure code quality and consistency. Having all developers work in the same branch or in the HEAD may cause conflicts and errors.
Not using source control is not a good practice and may result in data loss and lack of version control.
NEW QUESTION # 93
Universal Containers is delivering many changes to its Salesforce system. Adoption reports are discovering that many features are unused. The steering committee wants this to change and is looking to the architect for advice.
What should an architect recommend to overcome this?
- A. Sending weekly communication emails reporting on least engaged users
- B. Using Lightning Web Components for every user interface.
- C. Adopting user centered design to understand user needs before building the solution.
- D. Stop development until current features start being used.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 94
Universal Containers is in the final stages of building a new application to track custom containers. During a review of the application, a business subject Matter Expert mentioned that it would be nice to be able to track additional container types beyond what was originally scoped during the plan and design phase. Which two actions should be performed to mitigate the risk? Choose 2 answers.
- A. Have a discussion with the business subject Matter Expert and communicate that the Salesforce has limitations in supporting such a feature to mitigate the risk.
- B. Escalate and communicate to stakeholders the risk and mitigate it by extending the timeline of the project to support the new requirement based on stakeholders' input.
- C. Have a discussion with the business subject Matter Expert and communicate that anew developer environment will be needed to mitigate the risk.
- D. Escalate and communicate to stakeholders the risk and mitigate it by allocating additional resources to support the new requirement based on stakeholders' input.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
Escalating and communicating to stakeholders the risk and mitigating it by allocating additional resources or extending the timeline of the project to support the new requirement based on stakeholders' input are two actions that should be performed to mitigate the risk. These actions help to manage the scope change and ensure that the project is delivered with the expected quality and functionality.
NEW QUESTION # 95
Universal Containers has asked the salesforce architect to establish a governance framework to manage all of those Salesforce initiatives within the company. What is the first step the Architect should take?
- A. Implement a comprehensive DevOps framework for all initiatives within Universal Containers
- B. Implement a project management tool to manage all change requests on the project
- C. Identify relevant Stakeholders from within Universal Containers to obtain governance goals and objectives
- D. Establish a global Center of Excellence to define and manage Salesforce development standards across the organization
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 96
Universal Containers (UC) has been using Salesforce Sales Cloud for many years following a highly customized, single-org strategy with great success so far.
What two reasons can justify a change to a multi-org strategy?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Acquired company that has its own Salesforce org and operates in a different business with its own set of regulatory requirements.
- B. UC wants to use Chatter for collaboration among different business units and stop working in silos.
- C. UC is launching a new line of business with independent processes and adding any new feature to it is too complex.
- D. UC follows a unification enterprise architecture operating model by having orgs with the same processes implemented foreach business unit.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Explanation
A change to a multi-org strategy can be justified by two reasons: launching a new line of business with independent processes and acquiring a company that has its own Salesforce org and operates in a different business with its own set of regulatory requirements. These reasons indicate that the single-org strategy is no longer feasible or optimal, as it would require too much customization, complexity, and compliance. Using Chatter for collaboration among different business units is not a reason to change to a multi-org strategy, as Chatter can work across multiple orgs. Following a unification enterprise architecture operating model is also not a reason to change to a multi-org strategy, as this model implies having orgs with the same processes implemented for each business unit, which is more suitable for a single-org strategy.
NEW QUESTION # 97
Universal Containers (UC) has integrated with their on-premise billing system using Salesforce Connect. The data is configured using an External Object in sandbox. UC wants to deploy the external object to production using the Metadata API and would like to know what Metadata types to choose for deployments to production.
Which two options are valid metadata types related to deployment of external objects? Choose 2 answers.
- A. In change sets, external objects are included in the External Object component.
- B. In the Metadata API, the Custom Object metadata type represents external objects.
- C. In the Metadata API, the External Object metadata type represents external objects.
- D. In change sets, external objects are included in the custom object component.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Explanation
In the Metadata API, the External Object metadata type represents external objects. In the Metadata API, the Custom Object metadata type represents external objects.
NEW QUESTION # 98
Universal Containers wants to introduce data volume testing to resolve ongoing performance defects earlier in the lifecycle. Regulations prohibit the use of production data in non-production environments.
Which two options can the architect recommend?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Perform data masking on full sandbox after a refresh.
- B. Generate mock data that mimics production data shape and volume.
- C. Use Query Analyzer in production.
- D. Request a partial Sandbox copy after the next Salesforce release.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
The architect should recommend generating mock data that mimics production data shape and volume, and performing data masking on full sandbox after a refresh. These options allow the team to create realistic data sets for testing without violating the regulations that prohibit the use of production data in non-production environments. Requesting a partial sandbox copy after the next Salesforce release is not a valid option, as partial sandboxes are refreshed on demand and not tied to Salesforce releases. Using Query Analyzer in production is not a way to perform data volume testing, as it only analyzes the performance of SOQL queries.
NEW QUESTION # 99
Universal Containers has just completed several projects, including new custom objects and custom fields.
Administrators are having difficulty maintaining the application due to not knowing how objects and fields are being used. Which two options should an Architect recommend? Choose 2 answers
- A. Create Design standards with a document to store all custom objects and custom fields
- B. Create Design standards to require all custom fields on all custom object page layouts
- C. Create Design standards to require help text on all custom fields and custom objects.
- D. Create Design standards to consistently use the description field on custom objects.
- E. Create Design standards to consistently use the description field on custom fields.
Answer: C,E
Explanation:
Explanation
Creating design standards to require help text on all custom fields and custom objects is an option that an Architect should recommend, as it helps to provide context and guidance for the administrators and users on how the fields and objects are used and what they mean. Creating design standards to consistently use the description field on custom fields is also an option that an Architect should recommend, as it helps to document the purpose and function of the fields and make them easier to maintain and understand. Creating design standards to consistently use the description field on custom objects is not an option that an Architect should recommend, as it is not a mandatory field and may not provide enough information for the administrators. Creating design standards with a document to store all custom objects and custom fields is not an option that an Architect should recommend, as it may be difficult to keep the document updated and synchronized with the actual metadata in the org. Creating design standards to require all custom fields on all custom object page layouts is not an option that an Architect should recommend, as it may clutter the user interface and reduce the usability and performance of the application.
NEW QUESTION # 100
Universal Containers (UC) has created a custom REST web service. This web service receives Orders and Order Line Items data from an external endpoint and runs business logic and validations on it before inserting it into the database. UC is expecting to receive more than 100K orders a day and each order can have up to
10-line items. Each inbound request will contain only one order and its corresponding line items.
What two testing types should an architect recommend to ensure users don't face platform slowdowns during peak business hours? Choose 2 answers
- A. Stress Testing
- B. Unit Testing
- C. Load Testing
- D. Performance Testing
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Explanation
Two testing types that an architect should recommend to ensure users don't face platform slowdowns during peak business hours are: stress testing and performance testing. Stress testing is the process of testing the system under extreme load conditions, such as a large number of concurrent requests, to determine its breaking point and identify any potential bottlenecks or failures. Performance testing is the process of testing the system under normal or expected load conditions, such as the average number of requests per day, to measure its response time, throughput, and resource utilization. These testing types can help ensure that the web service can handle the expected volume and frequency of requests, and that it meets the performance and reliability requirements. Unit testing is not a testing type that an architect should recommend for this scenario, as it is the process of testing individual units of code, such as methods or classes, to verify their functionality and logic.
Load testing is also not a testing type that an architect should recommend for this scenario, as it is the process of testing the system under a specific load condition, such as a fixed number of requests, to evaluate its behavior and performance. See Testing RESTful Web Services for more details.
NEW QUESTION # 101
Universal Containers (UC) is considering updating their Salesforce Production Deployment as a part of their Release Mgmt process. Which three best practices should UC consider for Production Deployment? Choose 3 ans.
- A. Define a rollback strategy.
- B. Announce the maintenance window ahead of time.
- C. Temporarily suspend configuration changes in production.
- D. Schedule releases with Salesforce upgrades.
- E. Lert all users on the day of deployment.
Answer: A,B,C
NEW QUESTION # 102
Universal Containers' developers are working on a Visualforce page in a sandbox when an administrator adds a new field to Production. Which two approaches could an architect suggest to an administrator that would assist the developers in their development process? Choose 2 answers
- A. Refresh the developer sandbox to ensure that changes made in production are reflected in the sandbox that the developers are working on
- B. Manually replicate the same changes in the developer sandbox to ensure that changes made in production are reflected in the sandbox that the developers are working on
- C. Use a Change Set to deploy the changes from Production to the sandbox, to ensure that changes made in production are reflected in the sandbox that the developers are working on
- D. Use Salesforce-to-Salesforce to deploy the changes from Production to the sandbox, to ensure that changes made in production are reflected in the sandbox that the developers are working on
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Explanation
Using a Change Set or manually replicating the changes in the developer sandbox are both valid approaches to ensure that changes made in production are reflected in the sandbox that the developers are working on.
Refreshing the developer sandbox would overwrite any changes made by the developers, and Salesforce-to-Salesforce is not a deployment tool.
NEW QUESTION # 103
What are two advantages of using an Agile Project Management tool? Choose 2 answers
- A. Increased visibility into sprint and project status
- B. Improve governance with gate steps in development
- C. Consolidate project artifacts to a common repository
- D. Better relationships with business stakeholders
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 104
Universal Containers has recently acquired another business that uses Salesforce extensively. UC wants to merge their Salesforce Orgs to effectively sell and service customer under one business. Traditionally, UC has followed an agile development methodology to deliver Salesforce functionality. With the merging businesses, UC is convinced that adopting a Waterfall development methodology is the best approach. Which are two positive aspects of using a Waterfall development methodology?
- A. Changes late in the process are expected and can be handled by integrating them into the requirements specs.
- B. Milestones, timelines and estimates tend to be more accurate and predictable due to the upfront due diligence.
- C. The costs of starting the project are low since much of the design work is pushed to later stages of the process.
- D. Complex processes that will need to be built are thoroughly understood and documented before coding begins.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
Waterfall development methodology has some positive aspects, such as:
Complex processes that will need to be built are thoroughly understood and documented before coding begins, which can reduce the risk of ambiguity and rework.
Milestones, timelines and estimates tend to be more accurate and predictable due to the upfront due diligence, which can help with project management and stakeholder expectations.
NEW QUESTION # 105
Universal Containers (UC) has two subsidiaries which operate independently. UC has made the decision to operate two of separate Salesforce orgs, one for each subsidiary. However, certain functions and processes between the two orgs must be standardized. Which two approaches should UC take to develop customizations once, and make them available in both orgs? Choose 2 answers
- A. Create a package in a Developer Edition org and deploy it to both production orgs
- B. Develop the functionality in a sandbox and deploy it to both production orgs
- C. Create a managed package in a sandbox and deploy it to both production orgs
- D. Set up Salesforce-to-Salesforce to deploy the functionality from one org to the other
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 106
Universal Containers CUC) Customer Community is scheduled to go live in the Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) region in 3 months. UC follows a typical centralized governance model. Two weeks ago, the project stakeholders informed the project team about the recent changes in mandatory compliance requirements needed to go live. The project team analyzed the requirements and have estimated additional budget needs of 30^0 of the project cost for incorporating the compliance requirements.
Which management team is empowered to approve this additional budget requirements?
- A. Change Control Board
- B. Executive Steering Committee
- C. Project Management Committee
- D. Security Review Committee
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The Executive Steering Committee is the management team that is empowered to approve additional budget requirements for a project, as they are responsible for providing strategic direction, oversight, and governance for the project. The Security Review Committee is responsible for ensuring that the project meets the security standards and policies of the organization. The Project Management Committee is responsible for managing the day-to-day activities and deliverables of the project. The Change Control Board is responsible for reviewing and approving any changes to the project scope, schedule, or resources.
NEW QUESTION # 107
Universal Containers has a highly integrated environment with significant process orchestration between systems. When refreshing UAT, Objects that have external Ids from Production no longer point to valid External Ids in the UAT environment.
What should an Architect do to resolve this?
- A. Mask the External Id so nobody can see the production value.
- B. In the post refresh plan, modify external ids to a known valid set of values for UAT.
- C. Let UAT point to production integrations and rollback each transaction after it finishes.
- D. Delete all the data and use an Automated testing tool to create new data across all the systems in UAT.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 108
By to What three tools should an architect recommend to support application lifecycle methodology Choose 3 answers
- A. Database management systems
- B. Continuous integration tool
- C. Middleware
- D. Version control repository
- E. Issue tracking Ttool
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 109
Universal Containers CUC) is using Salesforce Performance Edition. They are planning to host weekly training sessions for the next four weeks. Each training will be five days long and a new set of trainees will attend every week. UC wants to train these users on samples of production data and delete all the data generated during the training session at the end of the week.
What optimal option should a technical architect recommend?
- A. Refresh a Developer Pro sandbox every weekend and include an appropriate sandbox template.
- B. Refresh a Partial Copy sandbox every weekend and include an appropriate sandbox template.
- C. Refresh a Partial Copy sandbox every weekend and load data needed using data loader.
- D. Refresh a Developer Pro sandbox every weekend and load data needed using data loader.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 110
Universal Containers (UC) has two major releases every year and the team always run into longer deployment times. In which 2 ways can UC reduce deployment time? Choose 2 answers?
- A. Deploy components in groups to reduce deployment time.
- B. Specify the test to run by using RunSpecifiedTests test level.
- C. Use recent deployment validations and the quick deploy feature.
- D. Validate the deployment before migrating components to production.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 111
Universal Containers (UC) has created a custom REST web service. This web service receives Orders and Order Line Items data from an external endpoint and runs business logic and validations on it before inserting it into the database. UC is expecting to receive more than 100K orders a day and each order can have up to 10 line items. Each inbound request will contain only one order and its corresponding line items.
What two testing types should an architect recommend to ensure users don't face platform slowdowns during peak business hours? Choose 2 answers
- A. Unit Testing
- B. Stress Testing
- C. Load Testing
- D. Performance Testing
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 112
Universal Containers wants to implement a release strategy with major releases every four weeks and minor releases every week. Major releases follow the Development, System Testing (SIT), User Acceptance Testing (UAT), and Training Minor releases follow Development and User Acceptance Testing (UAT) stages. What represents a valid environment strategy consideration for UAT?
- A. Minor releases use Partial copy and Major releases use Full copy
- B. Minor and Major releases use separate Developer pro
- C. Minor and Major releases use the same Full copy.
- D. Minor releases use Developer and Major releases Full copy
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Minor and Major releases should use the same Full copy sandbox for UAT, as this will ensure that the testing environment is consistent and has the same data and configuration as the production org.
NEW QUESTION # 113
Universal Containers CUC) is an enterprise financial company that operates in EMEA, AMER, and APAC. Because of regulatory requirements, UC has a separate Salesforce org for each region. Each org has its own customizations that fit for the region needs, but there are also standard processes that apply to all regions requirements.
As the deployment architect, what should be considered for the multi-org deployment strategy?
- A. Deploy metadata to production orgs using change sets.
- B. Deploy metadata to production orgs using package development model.
- C. Deploy metadata to production orgs using managed packages.
- D. Deploy metadata to production orgs using unmanaged packages.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 114
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