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Splunk SPLK-2003 exam consists of 60 multiple-choice questions that are based on the objectives outlined in the exam blueprint. SPLK-2003 exam duration is 90 minutes, and candidates must achieve a passing score of 70% or higher to obtain the certification. SPLK-2003 exam covers various topics, including the installation and configuration of Splunk Phantom, user and role management, data integration, automation, and security best practices.
The Splunk SPLK-2003 exam is designed to test the candidate's understanding of basic concepts, features, and functionalities of Splunk Phantom. SPLK-2003 exam will also cover topics such as playbook management, automation workflows, and integration with other security tools. SPLK-2003 exam is an excellent way for professionals to demonstrate their expertise in Splunk Phantom administration, and it can open up new career opportunities in the field of cybersecurity.
NEW QUESTION # 16
Without customizing container status within SOAR, what are the three types of status for a container?
- A. Low, Medium, Critical
- B. Low, Medium, High
- C. New, Open, Resolved
- D. New, In Progress, Closed
Answer: D
Explanation:
In Splunk SOAR, without any customization, the three default statuses for a container are New, In Progress, and Closed. These statuses are designed to reflect the lifecycle of an incident or event within the platform, from its initial detection and logging (New), through the investigation and response stages (In Progress), to its final resolution and closure (Closed). These statuses help in organizing and prioritizing incidents, tracking their progress, and ensuring a structured workflow.
NEW QUESTION # 17
When the Splunk App for SOAR Export executes a Splunk search, which activities are completed?
- A. CEF fields are mapped to CIM flelds and a container is created on the SOAR server.
- B. CIM fields are mapped to CEF and a container is created on the Splunk server.
- C. CEF fields are mapped to CIM and a container is created on the Splunk server.
- D. CIM fields are mapped to CEF fields and a container is created on the SOAR server.
Answer: D
Explanation:
When the Splunk App for SOAR Export executes a Splunk search, it typically involves mapping Common Information Model (CIM) fields from Splunk to the Common Event Format (CEF) used by SOAR, after which a container is created on the SOAR server to house the related artifacts and information. This process allows for the integration of data between Splunk, which uses CIM for data normalization, and Splunk SOAR, which uses CEF as its data format for incidents and events.
Splunk App for SOAR Export is responsible for sending data from your Splunk Enterprise or Splunk Cloud instances to Splunk SOAR. The Splunk App for SOAR Export acts as a translation service between the Splunk platform and Splunk SOAR by performing the following tasks:
*Mapping fields from Splunk platform alerts, such as saved searches and data models, to CEF fields.
*Translating CIM fields from Splunk Enterprise Security (ES) notable events to CEF fields.
*Forwarding events in CEF format to Splunk SOAR, which are stored as artifacts.
Therefore, option B is the correct answer, as it states the activities that are completed when the Splunk App for SOAR Export executes a Splunk search. Option A is incorrect, because CEF fields are not mapped to CIM fields, but the other way around. Option C is incorrect, because a container is not created on the Splunk server, but on the SOAR server. Option D is incorrect, because a container is not created on the Splunk server, but on the SOAR server.
1: Web search results from search_web(query="Splunk SOAR Automation Developer Splunk App for SOAR Export")
NEW QUESTION # 18
What is the primary objective of using the I2A2 playbook design methodology?
- A. To create playbooks that customers will not edit.
- B. To create detailed playbooks.
- C. To meet customer requirements using a single playbook.
- D. To create simple, reusable, modular playbooks.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The primary objective of using the I2A2 playbook design methodology in Splunk SOAR is to create playbooks that are simple, reusable, and modular. This design philosophy emphasizes the creation of playbooks that can be easily understood and maintained, encourages the reuse of playbook components in different scenarios, and fosters the development of playbooks that can be modularly connected or used independently as needed.
I2A2 design methodology is a framework for designing playbooks that consists of four components:
*Inputs: The data that is required for the playbook to run, such as artifacts, parameters, or custom fields.
*Interactions: The blocks that allow the playbook to communicate with users or other systems, such as prompts, comments, or emails.
*Actions: The blocks that execute the core logic of the playbook, such as app actions, filters, decisions, or utilities.
*Artifacts: The data that is generated or modified by the playbook, such as new artifacts, container fields, or notes.
The I2A2 design methodology helps you to plan, structure, and test your playbooks in a modular and efficient way. The primary objective of using the I2A2 design methodology is to create simple, reusable, modular playbooks that can be easily maintained, shared, and customized. Therefore, option D is the correct answer, as it states the primary objective of using the I2A2 design methodology. Option A is incorrect, because creating detailed playbooks is not the primary objective of using the I2A2 design methodology, but rather a possible outcome of following the framework. Option B is incorrect, because creating playbooks that customers will not edit is not the primary objective of using the I2A2 design methodology, but rather a potential risk of not following the framework. Option C is incorrect, because meeting customer requirements using a single playbook is not the primary objective of using the I2A2 design methodology, but rather a challenge that can be overcome by using the framework.
1: Use a playbook design methodology in Administer Splunk SOAR (Cloud).
NEW QUESTION # 19
Which of the following can be configured in the ROl Settings?
- A. Annual analyst salary.
- B. Analyst hours per month.
- C. Time lost.
- D. Number of full time employees (FTEs).
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is C because the number of full time employees (FTEs) is one of the settings that can be configured in the Return on Investment (ROI) Settings page. This setting is used to calculate the ROI metrics based on the number of analysts in the organization. The answer A is incorrect because the analyst hours per month is not a configurable setting, but a calculated metric based on the FTEs and the average hours per month. The answer B is incorrect because the time lost is not a configurable setting, but a calculated metric based on the number of incidents and the average time lost per incident. The answer D is incorrect because the annual analyst salary is not a configurable setting, but a calculated metric based on the FTEs and the average salary per analyst. Reference: Splunk SOAR Admin Guide, page 131.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Which app allows a user to send Splunk Enterprise Security notable events to Phantom?
- A. Phantom App for Splunk.
- B. Splunk App for Phantom.
- C. Splunk App for Phantom Reporting.
- D. Any of the integrated Splunk/Phantom Apps
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is D because the Phantom App for Splunk is the app that allows a user to send Splunk Enterprise Security notable events to Phantom. The Phantom App for Splunk is a Splunk app that can be installed on the Splunk server and configured to connect to the Phantom server. The app provides a custom command called sendtophantom that can be used to send any Splunk events to Phantom as containers and artifacts. The app also provides a dashboard that shows the status of the events sent to Phantom. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.
NEW QUESTION # 21
What is the default embedded search engine used by SOAR?
- A. Embedded SOAR search engine.
- B. Embedded Elastic search engine.
- C. Embedded Django search engine.
- D. Embedded Splunk search engine.
Answer: A
Explanation:
the default embedded search engine used by SOAR is the SOAR search engine, which is powered by the PostgreSQL database built-in to Splunk SOAR (Cloud). A Splunk SOAR (Cloud) Administrator can configure options for search from the Home menu, in Search Settings under Administration Settings. The SOAR search engine has been modified to accept the * wildcard and supports various operators and filters. For search syntax and examples, see Search within Splunk SOAR (Cloud)2.
Option A is incorrect, because the embedded Splunk search engine was used in earlier releases of Splunk SOAR (Cloud), but not in the current version. Option C is incorrect, because Django is a web framework, not a search engine. Option D is incorrect, because Elastic is a separate search engine that is not embedded in Splunk SOAR (Cloud).
1: Configure search in Splunk SOAR (Cloud) 2: Search within Splunk SOAR (Cloud) Splunk SOAR utilizes its own embedded search engine by default, which is tailored to its security orchestration and automation framework. While Splunk SOAR can integrate with other search engines, like the Embedded Splunk search engine, for advanced capabilities and log analytics, its default setup comes with an embedded search engine optimized for the typical data and search patterns encountered within the SOAR platform.
NEW QUESTION # 22
After a playbook has run, where are the results stored?
- A. Container
- B. Splunk Index
- C. Log file
- D. Case
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is C because after a playbook has run, the results are stored in the container that triggered the playbook. The container is a data object that represents an event or a case in Phantom. The container contains information such as the name, the description, the severity, the status, the owner, and the labels of the event or case. The container also contains the artifacts, the action results, the comments, the notes, and the phases and tasks associated with the event or case. The answer A is incorrect because after a playbook has run, the results are not stored in a Splunk index, which is a data structure that stores events from various data sources in Splunk. The Splunk index is not directly accessible by Phantom, but can be queried by Phantom using the Splunk app. The answer B is incorrect because after a playbook has run, the results are not stored in a case, which is a type of container that represents a security incident in Phantom. The case is a subset of the container, and not all containers are cases. The answer D is incorrect because after a playbook has run, the results are not stored in a log file, which is a file that records the activities or events that occur in a system or a process. The log file is not a data object in Phantom, but can be a data source for Phantom.
Reference: Splunk SOAR User Guide, page 19. In Splunk Phantom, after a playbook has been executed, the results of the actions within that playbook are stored in the container associated with the event. A container is a data structure that encapsulates all relevant information and data for an incident or event within Phantom, including action results, artifacts, notes, and more. The container allows users to see a consolidated view of all the data and activity related to a particular event. These results are not stored in the Splunk Index, a separate case, or a log file as their primary storage but may be sent to a Splunk index for further analysis.
NEW QUESTION # 23
How is it possible to evaluate user prompt results?
- A. Set action_result.summary. status to required.
- B. Set the user prompt to reinvoke if it times out.
- C. Add a decision Mode
- D. Set action_result. summary. response to required.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
A user can evaluate user prompt results by adding a decision block after the user prompt action block. The decision block can use the action_result.summary.response parameter to check the user's input and branch the playbook execution accordingly. Setting the action_result.summary.status or action_result.summary.response to required does not affect the evaluation of user prompt results. Setting the user prompt to reinvoke if it times out does not evaluate the user prompt results, but only repeats the prompt. Reference, page 16.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Phantom supports multiple user authentication methods such as LDAP and SAML2. What other user authentication method is supported?
- A. Biometrics
- B. PIV/CAC
- C. OpenID
- D. SAML3
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is B because Phantom supports PIV/CAC as another user authentication method besides LDAP and SAML2. PIV/CAC stands for Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) and is a smart card that can be used to authenticate users to Phantom. SAML3 is not a valid authentication method. Biometrics and OpenID are not supported by Phantom. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which of the following is a reason to create a new role in SOAR?
- A. To define a set of users who have access to a special label.
- B. To define a set of users who have access to an event's reports.
- C. To define a set of users who have access to a restricted app.
- D. To define a set of users who have access to a sensitive tag.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 26
After a playbook has run, where are the results stored?
- A. Container
- B. Splunk Index
- C. Log file
- D. Case
Answer: A
Explanation:
After a playbook has run, the results are stored in the container that triggered the playbook. The container is a data object that represents an event or a case in Phantom. The container contains information such as the name, the description, the severity, the status, the owner, and the labels of the event or case. The container also contains the artifacts, the action results, the comments, the notes, and the phases and tasks associated with the event or case.
In Splunk Phantom, after a playbook has been executed, the results of the actions within that playbook are stored in the container associated with the event. A container is a data structure that encapsulates all relevant information and data for an incident or event within Phantom, including action results, artifacts, notes, and more. The container allows users to see a consolidated view of all the data and activity related to a particular event. These results are not stored in the Splunk Index, a separate case, or a log file as their primary storage but may be sent to a Splunk index for further analysis.
NEW QUESTION # 27
If no data matches any filter conditions, what is the next block run by the playbook?
- A. The next block.
- B. The end block.
- C. The filter block.
- D. The start block.
Answer: A
Explanation:
In a Splunk SOAR playbook, if no data matches the conditions specified within a filter block, the playbook execution will proceed to the next block that is configured to follow the filter block. The "next block" refers to whatever action or decision block is designed to be next in the sequence according to the playbook's logic.
Filters in Splunk SOAR are used to make decisions based on data conditions, and they control the flow of the playbook. If the conditions in a filter block are not met, the playbook does not simply end or restart; rather, it continues to execute the subsequent blocks that have been set up to handle situations where the filter conditions are not met.
A filter block will typically have different paths for different outcomes-matching and non-matching. If the conditions are matched, one set of blocks will execute, and if not, another set of blocks, which could simply be the next one in the sequence, will execute. This allows for complex logic and branching within the playbook to handle a wide range of scenarios.
In a Splunk SOAR playbook, when no data matches any filter conditions, the playbook continues to run by proceeding to the next block in the sequence. The filter block is designed to specify a subset of artifacts before further processing, and only artifacts matching the specified condition are passed along to downstream blocks for processing1. If no artifacts meet the conditions, the playbook does not end or restart; instead, it moves on to the next block, which could be any type of block depending on the playbook's design1.
References:
Use filters in your Splunk SOAR (Cloud) playbook to specify a subset of artifacts before further processing - Splunk Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 28
Within the 12A2 design methodology, which of the following most accurately describes the last step?
- A. List of the actions of the playbook design.
- B. List of the data needed to run the playbook.
- C. List of the outputs of the playbook design.
- D. List of the apps used by the playbook.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is C because the last step of the 12A2 design methodology is to list the outputs of the playbook design. The outputs are the expected results or outcomes of the playbook execution, such as sending an email, creating a ticket, blocking an IP, etc. The outputs should be aligned with the objectives and goals of the playbook. See Splunk SOAR Certified Automation Developer for more details.
The 12A2 design methodology in the context of Splunk SOAR (formerly Phantom) refers to a structured approach to developing playbooks. The last step in this methodology focuses on defining the outputs of the playbook design. This step is crucial as it outlines what the expected results or actions the playbook should achieve upon its completion. These outputs can vary widely, from sending notifications, creating tickets, updating statuses, to generating reports. Defining the outputs is essential for understanding the playbook's impact on the security operation workflows and how it contributes to resolving security incidents or automating tasks.
NEW QUESTION # 29
What is the default log level for system health debug logs?
- A. ERROR
- B. DEBUG
- C. INFO
- D. WARN
Answer: C
Explanation:
The default log level for system health debug logs in Splunk SOAR is typically set to INFO. This log level provides a balance between verbosity and relevance, offering insights into the operational status of the system without the detailed granularity of DEBUG or the limited scope of WARN and ERROR levels.
The default log level for system health debug logs is INFO. This means that only informational messages and higher severity messages (such as WARN, ERROR, or CRITICAL) are written to the log files. You can adjust the logging level for each daemon running in Splunk SOAR to help debug or troubleshoot issues. For more details, see Configure the logging levels for Splunk SOAR (On-premises) daemons.
NEW QUESTION # 30
During a second test of a playbook, a user receives an error that states: "an empty parameters list was passed to phantom.act()." What does this indicate?
- A. The playbook is using an incorrect container.
- B. The playbook debugger's scope is set to all.
- C. The container has artifacts not parameters.
- D. The playbook debugger's scope is set to new.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The error message "an empty parameters list was passed to phantom.act()" typically indicates that the action being called by the playbook does not have the required parameters to execute.
This can happen if the playbook expects certain data to be present in the container's artifacts but finds none. Artifacts in Splunk SOAR (Phantom) are data elements associated with a container (such as an event or alert) that playbooks can act upon. If a playbook action is designed to use data from artifacts as parameters and those artifacts are missing or do not contain the expected data, the playbook cannot execute the action properly, leading to this error.
NEW QUESTION # 31
What does a user need to do to have a container with an event from Splunk use context-aware actions designed for notable events?
- A. Add a custom field to the container named event_id and set the custom field's data type to splunk notable event id.
- B. Include the notable event's event_id field and set the artifacts label to aplunk notable event id.
- C. Include the event_id field in the search results and add a CEF definition to Phantom for event_id, datatype splunk notable event id.
- D. Rename the event_id field from the notable event to splunkNotableEventld.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is A because to have a container with an event from Splunk use context-aware actions designed for notable events, you need to include the notable event's event_id field and set the artifact's label to splunk notable event id. Context-aware actions are actions that are specific to a certain type of artifact, such as Splunk notable events, Jira tickets, ServiceNow incidents, etc. To use context-aware actions, you need to label the artifacts with the appropriate type and include the required fields. For Splunk notable events, the required field is event_id, which is the unique identifier of the event in Splunk. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which Phantom VPE Nock S used to add information to custom lists?
- A. Decision blocks
- B. API blocks
- C. Filter blocks
- D. Action blocks
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Filter blocks are used to add information to custom lists in Phantom VPE. Filter blocks allow the user to specify a list name and a filter expression to select the data to be added to the list. Action blocks are used to execute app actions, API blocks are used to make REST API calls, and decision blocks are used to evaluate conditions and branch the playbook execution. Reference, page 14.
NEW QUESTION # 33
A user has written a playbook that calls three other playbooks, one after the other. The user notices that the second playbook starts executing before the first one completes. What is the cause of this behavior?
- A. The first playbook is performing poorly.
- B. The steep option for the second playbook is not set to a long enough interval.
- C. Synchronous execution has not been configured.
- D. Incorrect Join configuration on the second playbook.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is D because synchronous execution has not been configured. Synchronous execution is a feature that allows you to control the order of execution of playbook blocks. By default, Phantom executes playbook blocks asynchronously, meaning that it does not wait for one block to finish before starting the next one. This can cause problems when you have dependencies between blocks or when you call other playbooks.
To enable synchronous execution, you need to use the sync action in the run playbook block and specify the name of the next block to run after the called playbook completes. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.
NEW QUESTION # 34
A user has written a playbook that calls three other playbooks, one after the other. The user notices that the second playbook starts executing before the first one completes. What is the cause of this behavior?
- A. The first playbook is performing poorly.
- B. Synchronous execution has not been configured.
- C. The sleep option for the second playbook is not set to a long enough interval.
- D. Incorrect join configuration on the second playbook.
Answer: B
Explanation:
In Splunk SOAR, playbooks can execute actions either synchronously (waiting for one action to complete before starting the next) or asynchronously (allowing actions to run concurrently). If a playbook starts executing before the previous one has completed, it indicates that synchronous execution has not been properly configured between these playbooks. This is crucial when the output of one playbook is a dependency for the subsequent playbook. Options B, C, and D do not directly address the observed behavior of concurrent playbook execution, making option A the most accurate explanation for why the second playbook starts before the completion of the first.
synchronous execution is a feature of the SOAR automation engine that allows you to control the order of execution of playbook blocks. Synchronous execution ensures that a playbook block waits for the completion of the previous block before starting its execution. Synchronous execution can be enabled or disabled for each playbook block in the playbook editor, by toggling the Synchronous Execution switch in the block settings.
Therefore, option A is the correct answer, as it states the cause of the behavior where the second playbook starts executing before the first one completes. Option B is incorrect, because the first playbook performing poorly is not the cause of the behavior, but rather a possible consequence of the behavior. Option C is incorrect, because the sleep option for the second playbook is not the cause of the behavior, but rather a workaround that can be used to delay the execution of the second playbook. Option D is incorrect, because the join configuration on the second playbook is not the cause of the behavior, but rather a way of merging multiple paths of execution into one.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which of the following are the default ports that must be configured on Splunk to allow connections from SOAR?
- A. SplunkWeb (8000), SplunkD (8089), HTTP Collector (8088)
- B. SplunkWeb (8089), SplunkD (8088), HTTP Collector (8000)
- C. SplunkWeb (8469), SplunkD (8702), HTTP Collector (8864)
- D. SplunkWeb (8088), SplunkD (8089), HTTP Collector (8000)
Answer: A
Explanation:
For Splunk SOAR to connect with Splunk Enterprise, certain default ports must be configured to facilitate communication between the two platforms. Typically, SplunkWeb, which serves the Splunk Enterprise web interface, uses port 8000. SplunkD, the Splunk daemon that handles most of the back-end services, listens on port 8089. The HTTP Event Collector (HEC), which allows HTTP clients to send data to Splunk, typically uses port 8088. These ports are essential for the integration, allowing SOAR to send data to Splunk for indexing, searching, and visualization.
NEW QUESTION # 36
In a playbook, more than one Action block can be active at one time. What is this called?
- A. Serial Processing
- B. Multithreaded Processing
- C. Juggle Processing
- D. Parallel Processing
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 37
A customer wants to design a modular and reusable set of playbooks that all communicate with each other.
Which of the following is a best practice for data sharing across playbooks?
- A. Use the py-postgresq1 module to directly save the data in the Postgres database.
- B. Use the Handle method to pass data directly between playbooks.
- C. Cal the child playbooks getter function.
- D. Create artifacts using one playbook and collect those artifacts in another playbook.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct answer is C because creating artifacts using one playbook and collecting those artifacts in another playbook is a best practice for data sharing across playbooks. Artifacts are data objects that are associated with a container and can be used to store information such as IP addresses, URLs, file hashes, etc. Artifacts can be created using the add artifact action in any playbook block and can be collected using the get artifacts action in the filter block. Artifacts can also be used to trigger active playbooks based on their label or type. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.
In the context of Splunk SOAR, one of the best practices for data sharing across playbooks is to create artifacts in one playbook and use another playbook to collect and utilize those artifacts. Artifacts in Splunk SOAR are structured data related to security incidents (containers) that playbooks can act upon. By creating artifacts in one playbook, you can effectively pass data and context to subsequent playbooks, allowing for modular, reusable, and interconnected playbook designs. This approach promotes efficiency, reduces redundancy, and enhances the playbook's ability to handle complex workflows.
NEW QUESTION # 38
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