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NEW QUESTION # 10
You have implemented two-factor authentication to enhance security to sensitive enterprise systems.
How could you bypass the need for two-factor authentication for users accessing form specific secured networks?
- A. Create an admin realm in the authentication policy
- B. Enable the Resolve user geolocation from their IP address option in the authentication policy.
- C. Specify the appropriate RADIUS clients in the authentication policy
- D. Enable Adaptive Authentication in the portal policy
Answer: D
Explanation:
Adaptive Authentication is a feature that allows administrators to bypass the need for two-factor authentication for users accessing from specific secured networks. Adaptive Authentication uses geolocation information from IP addresses to determine whether a user is accessing from a trusted network or not. If the user is accessing from a trusted network, FortiAuthenticator can skip the second factor of authentication and grant access based on the first factor only.
NEW QUESTION # 11
Which method is the most secure way of delivering FortiToken data once the token has been seeded?
- A. Shipment of the seed files on a CD using a tamper-evident envelope
- B. Automatic token generation using FortiAuthenticator
- C. Using the in-house token provisioning tool
- D. Online activation of the tokens through the FortiGuard network
Answer: D
Explanation:
Online activation of the tokens through the FortiGuard network is the most secure way of delivering FortiToken data once the token has been seeded because it eliminates the risk of seed files being compromised during transit or storage. The other methods involve physical or manual delivery of seed files which can be intercepted, lost, or stolen. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372403/fortitoken
NEW QUESTION # 12
Which two statements about the EAP-TTLS authentication method are true? (Choose two)
- A. Uses mutual authentication
- B. Uses digital certificates only on the server side
- C. Requires an EAP server certificate
- D. Support a port access control (wired) solution only
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
EAP-TTLS is an authentication method that uses digital certificates only on the server side to establish a secure tunnel between the server and the client. The client does not need a certificate but can use any inner authentication method supported by the server, such as PAP, CHAP, MS-CHAP, or EAP-MD5. EAP-TTLS requires an EAP server certificate that is issued by a trusted CA and installed on the FortiAuthenticator device acting as the EAP server. EAP-TTLS supports both wireless and wired solutions for port access control. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372412/eap-ttls
NEW QUESTION # 13
Which two statements about the self-service portal are true? (Choose two)
- A. Authenticating users must specify domain name along with username
- B. Realms can be used to configure which seld-registered users or groups can authenticate on the network
- C. Self-registration information can be sent to the user through email or SMS
- D. Administrator approval is required for all self-registration
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Two statements about the self-service portal are true:
Self-registration information can be sent to the user through email or SMS using the notification templates feature. This feature allows administrators to customize the messages that are sent to users when they register or perform other actions on the self-service portal.
Realms can be used to configure which self-registered users or groups can authenticate on the network using the realm-based authentication feature. This feature allows administrators to apply different authentication policies and settings to different groups of users based on their realm membership.
NEW QUESTION # 14
An administrator wants to keep local CA cryptographic keys stored in a central location.
Which FortiAuthenticator feature would provide this functionality?
- A. REST API
- B. SFTP server
- C. Network HSM
- D. SCEP support
Answer: C
Explanation:
Network HSM is a feature that allows FortiAuthenticator to keep local CA cryptographic keys stored in a central location. HSM stands for Hardware Security Module, which is a physical device that provides secure storage and generation of cryptographic keys. Network HSM allows FortiAuthenticator to use an external HSM device to store and manage the private keys of its local CAs, instead of storing them locally on the FortiAuthenticator device.
NEW QUESTION # 15
You are an administrator for a large enterprise and you want to delegate the creation and management of guest users to a group of sponsors.
How would you associate the guest accounts with individual sponsors?
- A. As an administrator, you can assign guest groups to individual sponsors.
- B. Select the sponsor on the guest portal, during registration.
- C. You can automatically add guest accounts to groups associated with specific sponsors.
- D. Guest accounts are associated with the sponsor that creates the guest account.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Guest accounts are associated with the sponsor that creates the guest account. A sponsor is a user who has permission to create and manage guest accounts on behalf of other users3. A sponsor can create guest accounts using the sponsor portal or the REST API3. The sponsor's username is recorded as a field in the guest account's profile3.
NEW QUESTION # 16
Which statement about the assignment of permissions for sponsor and administrator accounts is true?
- A. Only administrator accounts permissions are assigned using admin profiles.
- B. Both sponsor and administrator account permissions are assigned using admin profiles.
- C. Sponsor permissions are assigned using group settings.
- D. Administrator capabilities are assigned by applying permission sets to admin groups.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Both sponsor and administrator account permissions are assigned using admin profiles. An admin profile is a set of permissions that defines what actions an administrator or a sponsor can perform on FortiAuthenticator. An admin profile can be assigned to an admin group or an individual admin user. A sponsor is a special type of admin user who can create and manage guest accounts on behalf of other users.
NEW QUESTION # 17
At a minimum, which two configurations are required to enable guest portal services on FortiAuthenticator? (Choose two)
- A. Configuring a RADIUS client
- B. Configuring a portal policy
- C. Configuring an external authentication portal
- D. Configuring at least on post-login service
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
enable guest portal services on FortiAuthenticator, you need to configure a portal policy that defines the conditions for presenting the guest portal to users and the authentication methods to use. You also need to configure at least one post-login service that defines what actions to take after a user logs in successfully, such as sending an email confirmation, assigning a VLAN, or creating a user account. Configuring a RADIUS client or an external authentication portal are optional steps that depend on your network setup and requirements. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372404/guest-management
NEW QUESTION # 18
You are the administrator of a large network that includes a large local user datadabase on the current Fortiauthenticatior. You want to import all the local users into a new Fortiauthenticator device.
Which method should you use to migrate the local users?
- A. Import users from RADUIS.
- B. Import users using RADIUS accounting updates.
- C. Import users using a CSV file.
- D. Import the current directory structure.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The best method to migrate local users from one FortiAuthenticator device to another is to export the users from the current device as a CSV file and then import the CSV file into the new device. This method preserves all the user attributes and settings and allows you to modify them if needed before importing. The other methods are not suitable for migrating local users because they either require an external RADIUS server or do not transfer all the user information. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372409/user-management
NEW QUESTION # 19
An administrator is integrating FortiAuthenticator with an existing RADIUS server with the intent of eventually replacing the RADIUS server with FortiAuthenticator.
How can FortiAuthenticator help facilitate this process?
- A. By enabling learning mode in the RADIUS server configuration
- B. By importing the RADIUS user records
- C. By enabling automatic REST API calls from the RADIUS server
- D. By configuring the RADIUS accounting proxy
Answer: A
Explanation:
FortiAuthenticator can help facilitate the process of replacing an existing RADIUS server by enabling learning mode in the RADIUS server configuration. This allows FortiAuthenticator to learn user credentials from the existing RADIUS server and store them locally for future authentication requests2. This way, FortiAuthenticator can gradually take over the role of the RADIUS server without disrupting the user experience.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Why would you configure an OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate?
- A. To identify the end point that a certificate has been assigned to
- B. To provide the CRL location for the certificate
- C. To designate a server for certificate status checking
- D. To designate the SCEP server to use for CRL updates for that certificate
Answer: C
Explanation:
An OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate is used to designate a server for certificate status checking. OCSP stands for Online Certificate Status Protocol, which is a method of verifying whether a certificate is valid or revoked in real time. An OCSP responder is a server that responds to OCSP requests from clients with the status of the certificate in question. The OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate points to the location of the OCSP responder that can provide the status of that certificate.
NEW QUESTION # 21
You are the administrator of a global enterprise with three FortiAuthenticator devices. You would like to deploy them to provide active-passive HA at headquarters, with geographically distributed load balancing.
What would the role settings be?
- A. One standalone and two load balancers
- B. One standalone primary, one cluster member, and one load balancer
- C. Two cluster members and one backup
- D. Two cluster members and one load balancer
Answer: B
Explanation:
To deploy three FortiAuthenticator devices to provide active-passive HA at headquarters, with geographically distributed load balancing, the role settings would be:
One standalone primary, which acts as the master device for HA and load balancing One cluster member, which acts as the backup device for HA and load balancing One load balancer, which acts as a remote device that forwards authentication requests to the primary or cluster member device
NEW QUESTION # 22
What happens when a certificate is revoked? (Choose two)
- A. Revoked certificates are automatically added to the CRL
- B. Revoked certificates cannot be reinstated for any reason
- C. External CAs will priodically query Fortiauthenticator and automatically download revoked certificates
- D. All certificates signed by a revoked CA certificate are automatically revoked
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
When a certificate is revoked, it means that it is no longer valid and should not be trusted by any entity. Revoked certificates are automatically added to the certificate revocation list (CRL) which is published by the issuing CA and can be checked by other parties. If a CA certificate is revoked, all certificates signed by that CA are also revoked and added to the CRL. Revoked certificates can be reinstated if the reason for revocation is resolved, such as a compromised private key being recovered or a misissued certificate being corrected. External CAs do not query FortiAuthenticator for revoked certificates, but they can use protocols such as SCEP or OCSP to exchange certificate information with FortiAuthenticator. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372408/certificate-management
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which two are supported captive or guest portal authentication methods? (Choose two)
- A. Linkedln
- B. Apple ID
- C. Instagram
- D. Email
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
FortiAuthenticator supports various captive or guest portal authentication methods, including social media login with Linkedln, Facebook, Twitter, Google+, or WeChat; email verification; SMS verification; voucher code; username and password; and MAC address bypass. Apple ID and Instagram are not supported as authentication methods. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372404/guest-management/372405/authentication-methods
NEW QUESTION # 24
What capability does the inbound proxy setting provide?
- A. It allows FortiAuthenticator the ability to round robin load balance remote authentication servers.
- B. It allows FortiAuthenticator system access to authenticating users, based on a geo IP address designation.
- C. It allows FortiAuthenticator to act as a proxy for remote authentication servers.
- D. It allows FortiAuthenticator to determine the origin source IP address after traffic passes through a proxy for system access,
Answer: D
Explanation:
The inbound proxy setting provides the ability for FortiAuthenticator to determine the origin source IP address after traffic passes through a proxy for system access. The inbound proxy setting allows FortiAuthenticator to use the X-Forwarded-For header in the HTTP request to identify the original client IP address. This can help FortiAuthenticator apply the correct authentication policy or portal policy based on the source IP address.
NEW QUESTION # 25
A system administrator wants to integrate FortiAuthenticator with an existing identity management system with the goal of authenticating and deauthenticating users into FSSO.
What feature does FortiAuthenticator offer for this type of integration?
- A. SNMP monitoring and traps
- B. The ability to import and export users from CSV files
- C. REST API
- D. RADIUS learning mode for migrating users
Answer: C
Explanation:
REST API is a feature that allows FortiAuthenticator to integrate with an existing identity management system with the goal of authenticating and deauthenticating users into FSSO. REST API stands for Representational State Transfer Application Programming Interface, which is a method of exchanging data between different systems using HTTP requests and responses. FortiAuthenticator provides a REST API that can be used by external systems to perform various actions, such as creating, updating, deleting, or querying users and groups, or sending FSSO logon or logoff events.
NEW QUESTION # 26
When generating a TOTP for two-factor authentication, what two pieces of information are used by the algorithm to generate the TOTP?
- A. UUID and time
- B. Time and mobile location
- C. Time and seed
- D. Time and FortiAuthenticator serial number
Answer: C
Explanation:
TOTP stands for Time-based One-time Password, which is a type of OTP that is generated based on two pieces of information: time and seed. The time is the current timestamp that is synchronized between the client and the server. The seed is a secret key that is shared between the client and the server. The TOTP algorithm combines the time and the seed to generate a unique and short-lived OTP that can be used for two-factor authentication.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Why would you configure an OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate?
- A. To identify the end point that a certificate has been assigned to
- B. To provide the CRL location for the certificate
- C. To designate a server for certificate status checking
- D. To designate the SCEP server to use for CRL updates for that certificate
Answer: C
Explanation:
An OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate is used to designate a server for certificate status checking. OCSP stands for Online Certificate Status Protocol, which is a method of verifying whether a certificate is valid or revoked in real time. An OCSP responder is a server that responds to OCSP requests from clients with the status of the certificate in question. The OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate points to the location of the OCSP responder that can provide the status of that certificate.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which statement about captive portal policies is true, assuming a single policy has been defined?
- A. Portal policies can be used only for BYODs.
- B. All conditions in the policy must match before a user is presented with the captive portal.
- C. Portal policies apply only to authentication requests coming from unknown RADIUS clients
- D. Conditions in the policy apply only to wireless users.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Captive portal policies are used to define the conditions and settings for presenting a captive portal to users who need to authenticate before accessing the network. A captive portal policy consists of a set of conditions and a set of actions. The conditions can be based on various attributes, such as source IP address, MAC address, user group, device type, or RADIUS client. The actions can include redirecting the user to a specific portal, applying a specific authentication method, or assigning a specific VLAN or firewall policy. A single policy can have multiple conditions, and all conditions in the policy must match before a user is presented with the captive portal.
NEW QUESTION # 29
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Fortinet NSE6_FAC-6.4 certification exam covers a variety of topics, including authentication protocols, identity management, user and device authentication, two-factor authentication, and single sign-on (SSO). Candidates for this certification must have a solid understanding of these concepts and demonstrate their practical application in a real-world setting. Fortinet NSE 6 - FortiAuthenticator 6.4 certification exam consists of 35 multiple-choice questions, which must be completed within 60 minutes.
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